نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The increasing importance and development of contracts in all legal systems is not hidden from anyone. The validity of the contract is the guarantee of the strength of financial, economic and legal relations of natural and legal persons, and compliance with the elements and conditions intended by the legislator in every contract is the guarantee of its validity. One of the pillars of validity of the contract is knowledge of the subject of the transaction. Knowledge is divided into general and detailed, and the lack of it can disturb the validity of the contract and is one of the challenges of the contract. Examining the effects of property rights, protection of commercial contracts and other legal laws on the industry and economic markets. Providing suggestions and solutions to improve the legal system in the direction of sustainable economic development and social justice. This economic review can play an important role in analyzing and improving legal and economic policies in Iran and help the country's economic situation. As a result, the economic analysis of the transaction shows that material things are no longer relevant in transactions, but the subject of the debtor's obligation is the realization of the contractual position expected by the obligee. It can be realized in different ways such as the material object mentioned in the exchange contract and cash payment.
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