نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Real estate transactions are among the most common types of contracts in private law, and real estate agents play a critical role in facilitating and drafting these transactions. This article aims to analyze the foundations and scope of civil liability of real estate agents in drafting and executing sale and lease contracts. The study employs a legal–comparative analysis method, examining jurisprudential, statutory, and comparative sources. Findings indicate that the liability of real estate agents can be invoked under both contractual and tortious frameworks; however, the boundary between these two areas remains unclear in Iranian law and judicial practice. Weak legal training, the absence of an effective supervisory system, and lack of professional liability insurance are key factors contributing to disputes. The article recommends legal reforms, professional insurance, and specialized training to enhance transparency and legal security in real estate transactions.
کلیدواژهها English
